Which statement is consistent with a holistic view of anthropology?

• A. Humans are comprised of body, mind, emotions, soul, and social
• B. Humans are merely physical bodies
• C. Humans are solely spiritual
• D. Humans lack emotions

Answer: (A)

Holistic anthropology treats humans as whole beings with interdependent dimensions—physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social. The statement that describes humans as comprising body, mind, emotions, soul, and social life captures this integrated view, showing that each aspect influences and is influenced by the others rather than existing in isolation. This broad, multi-faceted perspective is what makes it consistent with holism.

Describing humans as merely physical reduces the rich interplay between biology and cognition and culture. Describing them as solely spiritual overlooks the biological and social realities that shape everyday life. Saying people lack emotions contradicts lived human experience and the essential role emotions play in behavior and relationships.