True or False: The DSM-5 classification system is theory neutral according to Switzer and Rubin.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Both

Answer: (A)

The statement reflects a theory-neutral approach. DSM-5 is designed to describe disorders in terms of observable symptoms and the level of impairment they cause, rather than endorsing any specific cause or treatment model. Switzer and Rubin characterize this as atheoretical: diagnoses are framed to be usable across different theoretical orientations, focusing on reliability and clinical utility rather than committing to particular etiologies. This means clinicians from biological, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, or other perspectives can apply the same diagnostic criteria and communicate clearly. While some debates note that no system is perfectly theory-free, the authors emphasize that DSM-5 intentionally aims for theory neutrality, making the statement true.