Tan's approach would require what from the client for using prayer during counseling?

• A. Consent
• B. No consent
• C. Agreement with therapist's beliefs
• D. None

Answer: (A)

When prayer is considered as part of counseling, the essential need is the client’s informed consent. This protects the client’s autonomy and ensures participation is voluntary, not influenced by the therapist’s own beliefs. Informed consent means the client understands what involving prayer would look like in therapy—the context in which prayer might occur, who would lead it (if anyone), how it fits with treatment goals, expected benefits and potential risks, and any boundaries or confidentiality considerations. It also means the client knows they can opt in or out at any time without penalty, and that secular or non-religious options remain available if they prefer. If the client agrees, the therapist should honor that choice and maintain professional boundaries; if the client declines, the therapist should respect the decision and continue with alternative approaches. This is why consent is needed rather than assuming agreement or proceeding with the therapist’s beliefs.