According to Shea, what is the correct sequence of stages in a clinical interview?

• A. Introduction, opening, body, closing, termination
• B. Opening, Introduction, body, termination, closing
• C. Introduction, body, opening, closing, termination
• D. Introduction, opening, body, closing, termination

Answer: (D)

The sequence tested emphasizes a structured, client-centered flow that guides the session from first contact to last moments. Start with an introduction to establish who you are, the purpose of the meeting, and your role, setting a respectful, professional tone. Next, move to opening, where you clarify the agenda, explain confidentiality and its limits, and invite any questions or concerns. This helps build trust and secure informed participation before you begin deeper inquiry. The body follows as the main phase of data gathering and exploration—you ask questions, listen actively, and work with the client to address the presenting issues. After the core discussion, you reach the closing, which involves summarizing key points, confirming understanding, discussing next steps or referrals, and ensuring the client feels supported and has a clear plan. Finally, the termination marks the formal end of the session, providing space for any final reflections, emotional processing, and arranging follow-up or resources as needed. This order—introduction, opening, body, closing, termination—helps create a coherent, collaborative process and prevents abrupt endings while ensuring all essential elements are covered.